Propofol block of I(h) contributes to the suppression of neuronal excitability and rhythmic burst firing in thalamocortical neurons.

TitlePropofol block of I(h) contributes to the suppression of neuronal excitability and rhythmic burst firing in thalamocortical neurons.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsYing S-W, Abbas SY, Harrison NL, Goldstein PA
JournalEur J Neurosci
Volume23
Issue2
Pagination465-80
Date Published2006 Jan
ISSN0953-816X
KeywordsAction Potentials, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Bicuculline, Cell Count, Cyclic AMP, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Drug Interactions, Electric Stimulation, Free Radical Scavengers, GABA Antagonists, Gene Expression, Glutamic Acid, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Ion Channels, Membrane Potentials, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Microscopy, Confocal, Neural Inhibition, Neurons, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Periodicity, Propofol, Pyrimidines, Thalamus, Transfection
Abstract

Although the depressant effects of the general anesthetic propofol on thalamocortical relay neurons clearly involve gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptors, other mechanisms may be involved. The hyperpolarization-activated cation current (I(h)) regulates excitability and rhythmic firing in thalamocortical relay neurons in the ventrobasal (VB) complex of the thalamus. Here we investigated the effects of propofol on I(h)-related function in vitro and in vivo. In whole-cell current-clamp recordings from VB neurons in mouse (P23-35) brain slices, propofol markedly reduced the voltage sag and low-threshold rebound excitation that are characteristic of the activation of I(h). In whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings, propofol suppressed the I(h) conductance and slowed the kinetics of activation. The block of I(h) by propofol was associated with decreased regularity and frequency of delta-oscillations in VB neurons. The principal source of the I(h) current in these neurons is the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) type 2 channel. In human embryonic kidney (HEK)293 cells expressing recombinant mouse HCN2 channels, propofol decreased I(h) and slowed the rate of channel activation. We also investigated whether propofol might have persistent effects on thalamic excitability in the mouse. Three hours following an injection of propofol sufficient to produce loss-of-righting reflex in mice (P35), I(h) was decreased, and this was accompanied by a corresponding decrease in HCN2 and HCN4 immunoreactivity in thalamocortical neurons in vivo. These results suggest that suppression of I(h) may contribute to the inhibition of thalamocortical activity during propofol anesthesia. Longer-term effects represent a novel form of propofol-mediated regulation of I(h).

DOI10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04587.x
Alternate JournalEur. J. Neurosci.
PubMed ID16420453
Grant ListGM066840 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
GM61925 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States