Norepinephrine facilitates inhibitory transmission in substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord (part 2): effects on somatodendritic sites of GABAergic neurons.

TitleNorepinephrine facilitates inhibitory transmission in substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord (part 2): effects on somatodendritic sites of GABAergic neurons.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2000
AuthorsBaba H, Goldstein PA, Okamoto M, Kohno T, Ataka T, Yoshimura M, Shimoji K
JournalAnesthesiology
Volume92
Issue2
Pagination485-92
Date Published2000 Feb
ISSN0003-3022
KeywordsAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, Animals, Anterior Horn Cells, Dendrites, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, GABA Antagonists, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Interneurons, Male, Membrane Potentials, Neurons, Norepinephrine, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Presynaptic Terminals, Rats, Spinal Cord, Substantia Gelatinosa, Synaptic Transmission
Abstract

BACKGROUND: It has been reported previously that norepinephrine, when applied to the spinal cord dorsal horn, excites a subpopulation of dorsal horn neurons, presumably inhibitory interneurons. In the current study, the authors tested whether norepinephrine could activate inhibitory interneurons, specifically those that are "GABAergic."

METHODS: A transverse slice was obtained from a segment of the lumbar spinal cord isolated from adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were made from substantia gelatinosa neurons using the blind patch-clamp technique. The effects of norepinephrine on spontaneous GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents were studied.

RESULTS: In the majority of substantia gelatinosa neurons tested, norepinephrine (10-60 microM) significantly increased both the frequency and the amplitude of GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents. These increases were blocked by tetrodotoxin (1 microM). The effects of norepinephrine were mimicked by the alpha1-receptor agonist phenylephrine (10-80 microM) and inhibited by the alpha1-receptor-antagonist WB-4101 (0.5 microM). Primary-afferent-evoked polysynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials or excitatory postsynaptic currents in wide-dynamic-range neurons of the deep dorsal horn were also attenuated by phenylephrine (40 microM).

CONCLUSION: The observations suggest that GABAergic interneurons possess somatodendritic alpha1 receptors, and activation of these receptors excites inhibitory interneurons. The alpha1 actions reported herein may contribute to the analgesic action of intrathecally administered phenylephrine.

Alternate JournalAnesthesiology
PubMed ID10691236