Title | Annexin-V stabilizes membrane defects by inducing lipid phase transition. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2020 |
Authors | Lin Y-C, Chipot C, Scheuring S |
Journal | Nat Commun |
Volume | 11 |
Issue | 1 |
Pagination | 230 |
Date Published | 2020 01 13 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
Keywords | Annexin A5, Calcium, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, Lipid Bilayers, Membrane Fusion, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Microscopy, Confocal, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Phase Transition, Phosphatidylserines, Protein Aggregates |
Abstract | Annexins are abundant cytoplasmic proteins, which bind to membranes that expose negatively charged phospholipids in a Ca-dependent manner. During cell injuries, the entry of extracellular Ca activates the annexin membrane-binding ability, subsequently initiating membrane repair processes. However, the mechanistic action of annexins in membrane repair remains largely unknown. Here, we use high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM), fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP), confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) to analyze how annexin-V (A5) binds to phosphatidylserine (PS)-rich membranes leading to high Ca-concentrations at membrane, and then to changes in the dynamics and organization of lipids, eventually to a membrane phase transition. A5 self-assembly into lattices further stabilizes and likely structures the membrane into a gel phase. Our findings are compatible with the patch resealing through vesicle fusion mechanism in membrane repair and indicate that A5 retains negatively charged lipids in the inner leaflet in an injured cell. |
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-019-14045-w |
Alternate Journal | Nat Commun |
PubMed ID | 31932647 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC6957514 |
Grant List | DP1 AT010874 / AT / NCCIH NIH HHS / United States |