A cyclic nucleotide modulated prokaryotic K+ channel.

TitleA cyclic nucleotide modulated prokaryotic K+ channel.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2004
AuthorsNimigean CM, Shane T, Miller C
JournalJ Gen Physiol
Volume124
Issue3
Pagination203-10
Date Published2004 Sep
ISSN0022-1295
KeywordsAmino Acid Sequence, Bacterial Proteins, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels, Databases, Protein, Escherichia coli, Gene Expression, Ion Channels, Ion Transport, Liposomes, Potassium Channels, Protein Conformation, Rhizobiaceae, Rubidium Radioisotopes, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Abstract

A search of prokaryotic genomes uncovered a gene from Mesorhizobium loti homologous to eukaryotic K(+) channels of the S4 superfamily that also carry a cyclic nucleotide binding domain at the COOH terminus. The gene was cloned from genomic DNA, and the protein, denoted MloK1, was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Gel filtration analysis revealed a heterogeneous distribution of protein sizes which, upon inclusion of cyclic nucleotide, coalesces into a homogeneous population, eluting at the size expected for a homotetramer. As followed by a radioactive (86)Rb(+) flux assay, the putative channel protein catalyzes ionic flux with a selectivity expected for a K(+) channel. Ion transport is stimulated by cAMP and cGMP at submicromolar concentrations. Since this bacterial homologue does not have the "C-linker" sequence found in all eukaryotic S4-type cyclic nucleotide-modulated ion channels, these results show that this four-helix structure is not a general requirement for transducing the cyclic nucleotide-binding signal to channel opening.

DOI10.1085/jgp.200409133
Alternate JournalJ. Gen. Physiol.
PubMed ID15337819
PubMed Central IDPMC2233883
Grant ListGM-31768 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States