Ablation of the sacroiliac joint using MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound: a preliminary experiment in a swine model.

TitleAblation of the sacroiliac joint using MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound: a preliminary experiment in a swine model.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsKaye EA, Maybody M, Monette S, Solomon SB, Gulati A
JournalJ Ther Ultrasound
Volume5
Pagination17
Date Published2017
ISSN2050-5736
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dysfunction of the Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) is one of the key sources of low back pain. For prolonged pain relief, some patients undergo fluoroscopic guided radio-frequency (RF) ablation of SIJ, during which a number of RF probes are inserted to create thermal lesions that disrupt the posterior sacral nerve supply. This procedure is minimally invasive, laborious, time-consuming and costly. To study if High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) ablation is a feasible alternative approach to SIJ pain treatment, we performed experiments using HIFU to ablate SIJ in the swine model.

METHODS: Three female Yorkshire swine (36, 35.2 and 34 kg) underwent bilateral Magnetic Resonance guided HIFU (MRgHIFU) ablation of the SIJs. Treatment assessment was performed using contrast-enhanced imaging, histopathology and evaluation of pain and changes in ambulation and gait.

RESULTS: Contiguous lesions along the right and left SIJs were achieved in all animals. In one out of three animals, excessive heating of the muscle and skin tissue in the near-field resulted in unwanted muscle necrosis. No changes in animal behavior, ambulation or gait were detected.

CONCLUSIONS: The initial experiments with MRgHIFU ablation of SIJs in sub-acute swine model show promise for this ablation modality as a non invasive and more precise alternative to the currently used fluoroscopically - guided RF ablations and injections.

DOI10.1186/s40349-017-0095-x
Alternate JournalJ Ther Ultrasound
PubMed ID28652915
PubMed Central IDPMC5483839
Grant ListP30 CA008748 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States

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